30 Things about the plants:

• Photosynthesis: Plants convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, producing oxygen as a byproduct.

• Oldest Plant: The oldest known plant is a fossilized red algae dating back over 1.6 billion years.

• Tallest Tree: The tallest tree in the world is a coast redwood named Hyperion, standing at 379.7 feet (115.7 meters).

• Smallest Flowering Plant: The smallest flowering plant is the watermeal (Wolffia globosa), measuring less than 1 millimeter in diameter.

• Largest Flower: The Rafflesia arnoldii produces the largest flower, which can be over 3 feet (1 meter) in diameter and weigh up to 15 pounds (6.8 kilograms).

• Fastest Growing Plant: Bamboo can grow up to 35 inches (91 centimeters) in a single day.

• Cacti: Cacti are adapted to arid environments and can store water in their thick, fleshy stems.

• Venus Flytrap: The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that captures and digests insects.

• Carnivorous Plants: Besides the Venus flytrap, other carnivorous plants include the pitcher plant and sundew.

• Algae: Algae, including seaweed, are simple, non-flowering plants found in aquatic environments.

• Mosses: Mosses are non-vascular plants that reproduce via spores and thrive in damp, shady areas.

• Tree Rings: Tree rings can be used to determine the age of a tree and study past climate conditions.

• Air Plants: Air plants (Tillandsia) don't require soil and absorb moisture and nutrients through their leaves.

• Plant Communication: Some plants release chemicals to warn neighboring plants of herbivore attacks.

• Symbiosis: Legumes form symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, enriching the soil.

• Aloe Vera: Aloe vera is known for its medicinal properties, particularly for soothing skin burns.

• Caffeine: Caffeine is a natural pesticide found in coffee plants to protect against insects.

• Chlorophyll: Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light for photosynthesis.

• Night-Blooming Flowers: Some flowers, like the evening primrose and moonflower, bloom at night.

• Strangler Fig: The strangler fig starts as an epiphyte and eventually envelops and outcompetes its host tree.

• Orchids: Orchids are among the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants.

• Baobab Trees: Baobab trees can live for thousands of years and store water in their massive trunks.

• Tulip Mania: In the 17th century, tulips became so valuable in the Netherlands that they sparked a speculative economic bubble.

• Hydroponics: Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water instead.

• Plant Grafting: Grafting is a technique where tissues of two plants are joined to grow as one.

• Desert Plants: Desert plants like succulents have adapted to survive with minimal water.

• Plant Hormones: Plants produce hormones like auxins and gibberellins to regulate growth and development.

• Marimo Moss Balls: Marimo moss balls are aquatic plants known for their unique, spherical shape.

• Pando: Pando is a clonal colony of quaking aspen trees in Utah, USA, and is considered one of the oldest and largest living organisms.

• Bioluminescent Plants:Some plants, like certain mushrooms, produce their own light through bioluminescence.

How the plant grow and its internal process

Plants grow through a fascinating internal process that involves several stages and systems. Let's break down how plants grow, their internal processes for better understanding.

Stages of Plant Growth

1. Germination:

   • The process begins with a seed. When the seed absorbs water, it swells and the seed coat breaks open.

   • The root (radicle) begins to grow downward, while the shoot (plumule) starts growing upward.

2. Seedling Stage:

   • The seedling starts to develop leaves and roots.

   • This stage is critical for the plant to establish itself and start photosynthesis.

3. Vegetative Growth:

   • The plant focuses on growing leaves, stems, and roots.

   • During this stage, the plant's root system becomes more extensive, and the stems and leaves grow rapidly.

4. Flowering:

   • The plant produces flowers, which are the reproductive organs.

   • Pollination occurs, leading to the formation of seeds.

5. Fruiting:

   • After pollination, flowers develop into fruits that contain seeds.

   • The fruit protects the seeds and aids in their dispersal.

6. Maturity and Senescence:

   • The plant reaches full maturity and continues to produce fruits and seeds.

   • Eventually, the plant ages and enters the senescence stage, where it slows down and may eventually die.

Internal Processes

1. Photosynthesis:

   • Plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

   • Takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, using chlorophyll.

   • Formula: 6CO2+6H2O+light energy→C6H12O6+6O26 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2

2. Respiration:

   • Plants break down glucose to release energy for cellular activities.

   • Occurs in the mitochondria.

   • Formula: C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+energy\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{energy}

3. Transpiration:

   • The process where water is absorbed by roots, transported through the plant, and evaporated from the leaves.

   • Helps in nutrient uptake and cooling the plant.

4. Nutrient Uptake:

   • Roots absorb water and essential minerals from the soil.

   • These nutrients are transported through the plant via the xylem and phloem.

Famous Plants in the world...

Here are 30 famous plants from around the world and where you can find them:

1. Tea (Camellia sinensis): Originated in Asia, particularly China and Japan.

2. Rice (Oryza sativa): Widely cultivated in Asia, especially in China and India.

3. Henna (Lawsonia inermis): Grows in warm climates, found in South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

4. Marigold (Tagetes erecta): Popular in India, though not native.

5. Roses (Rosa spp.): Cultivated globally, with significant varieties in Europe and North America.

6. Shamrocks (Trifolium spp.): National symbol of Ireland.

7. Oak Trees (Quercus spp.): Found in temperate regions worldwide, especially Europe and North America.

8. Holly (Ilex aquifolium): Common in Europe, especially associated with Christmas traditions.

9. Maple Trees (Acer spp.): National symbol of Canada, found in North America.

10. Bamboo (Bambusoideae): Native to Asia, particularly China and Japan.

11. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller): Grows in arid regions, native to Africa.

12. Cacao (Theobroma cacao): Native to Central and South America, especially in countries like Brazil and Ecuador.

13. Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia): Native to Mexico, now cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.

14. Coffee (Coffea spp.): Originated in Ethiopia, now grown in tropical regions globally.

15. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum): Native to Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical regions.

16. Lavender (Lavandula spp.): Native to the Mediterranean region.

17. Olive Trees (Olea europaea): Found in the Mediterranean region, particularly Greece, Italy, and Spain.

18. Cedar Trees (Cedrus spp.): Native to the mountains of the Mediterranean and the Himalayas.

19. Baobab Trees (Adansonia spp.): Native to Madagascar, mainland Africa, and Australia.

20. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba): Native to China, often planted in cities worldwide.

21. Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.): Native to Australia, with some species found in New Guinea and Indonesia.

22. Redwood Trees (Sequoia sempervirens): Found along the coast of Northern California, USA.

23. Pine Trees (Pinus spp.): Found in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in North America and Eurasia.

24. Tulips (Tulipa spp.): Originally from Central Asia, but famously cultivated in the Netherlands.

25. Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus): Native to North America, now grown worldwide.

26. Cactus (Cactaceae family): Native to the Americas, especially in arid regions.

27. Orchids (Orchidaceae family): Found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.

28. Jade Plant (Crassula ovata): Native to South Africa, popular as a houseplant globally.

29. Nepenthes (Pitcher Plant): Found in tropical regions, especially Southeast Asia.

30. Seagrass (Zostera spp.): Found in shallow coastal waters around the world.

Plants...

The different kinds of plants categories are as follows:

• Plants 🪴:==> Herbs and Shrubs

• Trees 🌳

• Grow and creep up from grounds

• Grow and creep in the grounds

Herbs

• Basil - for digestion, breath etc.,

• Mint - improve digestion.

• Rosemary

• Parsley

• Cilantro

• Coriander

• Sage

• Chives

• Tomato

• Ginger

Shrubs

• Rose

• Jasmine

• Lemon

• Crontons

• Tulsi

• Duranta

• Kind of bush types...

Grow & creep up from Ground

Grow & creep in the ground

• Bottle gourd

• pumpkin

• Watermelon

• Ivy

• Morning glory

• Betel

• Snake gourd

• cucumber

• Ash gourd

• Grapes

• bitter gourd